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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">Window下开发环境安装教程</h1>
        

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        <h2 id="Window包管理工具Chocolatey安装"><a href="#Window包管理工具Chocolatey安装" class="headerlink" title="Window包管理工具Chocolatey安装"></a>Window包管理工具Chocolatey安装</h2><p>一个能让你在Window下体验Linux apt/yum类似一键安装开发环境的包管理器。<br><a href="https://chocolatey.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官网地址 https://chocolatey.org/</a></p>
<h3 id="安装要求"><a href="#安装要求" class="headerlink" title="安装要求"></a>安装要求</h3><ul>
<li>Windows 7+ / Windows Server 2003+</li>
<li>PowerShell v2+ (Not PowerShell Core yet though)</li>
<li>.NET Framework 4+ (the installation will attempt to install .NET 4.0 if you do not have it installed)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="使用cmd-exe安装"><a href="#使用cmd-exe安装" class="headerlink" title="使用cmd.exe安装"></a>使用cmd.exe安装</h3><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">@"<span class="variable">%SystemRoot%</span>\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.<span class="number">0</span>\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.<span class="built_in">Net</span>.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">SET</span> "<span class="built_in">PATH</span>=<span class="variable">%PATH%</span>;<span class="variable">%ALLUSERSPROFILE%</span>\chocolatey\bin"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="使用PowerShell-exe安装"><a href="#使用PowerShell-exe安装" class="headerlink" title="使用PowerShell.exe安装"></a>使用PowerShell.exe安装</h3><figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">Set-ExecutionPolicy</span> Bypass -Scope <span class="keyword">Process</span> -Force; iex ((<span class="built_in">New-Object</span> System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(<span class="string">'https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'</span>))</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="运行"><a href="#运行" class="headerlink" title="运行"></a>运行</h3><p><code>choco</code><br>查看帮助来获取更多信息，基本命令： search, install, upgrade, uninstall<br>比如，安装svn</p>
<ol>
<li><p>以管理员身份运行命令行并输入：<code>choco search svn</code></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&gt; choco search svn</span><br><span class="line">Chocolatey v0.10.15</span><br><span class="line">svn 1.8.17 [Approved] Downloads cached for licensed users</span><br><span class="line">tortoisesvn 1.12.2.28653 [Approved]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>选择安装tortoisesvn, <code>choco install tortoisesvn -y</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="更新Chocolatey"><a href="#更新Chocolatey" class="headerlink" title="更新Chocolatey"></a>更新Chocolatey</h3><p><code>choco upgrade chocolatey</code></p>
<h3 id="查看过期并更新"><a href="#查看过期并更新" class="headerlink" title="查看过期并更新"></a>查看过期并更新</h3><p><code>choco outdated</code>  </p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">λ choco outdated</span><br><span class="line">Chocolatey v0.10.15</span><br><span class="line">Outdated Packages</span><br><span class="line"> Output is package name | current version | available version | pinned?</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">python3|3.7.3|3.7.4|false</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Chocolatey has determined 1 package(s) are outdated.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
      
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#Window包管理工具Chocolatey安装"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Window包管理工具Chocolatey安装</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装要求"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装要求</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用cmd-exe安装"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用cmd.exe安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用PowerShell-exe安装"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用PowerShell.exe安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#运行"><span class="nav-number">1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">运行</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#更新Chocolatey"><span class="nav-number">1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">更新Chocolatey</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#查看过期并更新"><span class="nav-number">1.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">查看过期并更新</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            

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